Australasian College of Tropical Medicine

Annals of the ACTM
A journal of tropical and travel medicine

Table Of Contents


Volume: 12 Number: 1 
 EDITORIAL 
    In This Issue of The Annals 
    Derek R. Smith, John M. Goldsmid, Peter A. Leggat and John FreanPage 1
 ORIGINAL ARTICLE 
    A Malaria Program Response to an Outbreak in a Southern Highlands Village, Papua New Guinea 
    Ronelle E. Welton, Gordon Manub, Moses Tepra, Kerry Lorry, Reuben Jim and Guma KayaniPage 2
 REVIEW ARTICLES 
    Chikungunya - An Emerging Arbovirus Infection 
    Oliver Venettacci, Stephanie Swallow and Richard S. BradburyPage 7
    Factors Influencing Mother-to-Child HIV Infection - A Ten Year Update on Research in Sub-Saharan Africa  
    Hayden L. FarquharPage 11
    Neonatal Infections: Causes to Consider in Developing Countries 
    Kathleen M. McCloskeyPage 22
 TECHNICAL REPORT 
    An Evaluation of the Pastorex Toxo Latex Agglutination Test as a Screening Tool for Toxoplasma gondiiAntibody Detection in a South African Setting 
    Kesenthri Kistiah, John Frean, Antonio Barragan, Jadwiga Winiecka-Krusnell and Alan KarstaedtPage 25
 CASE REPORT 
    Occult Schistosomiasis Haematobia in a Traveller Returned from Africa 
    Richard S. Bradbury and Koji WadaPage 28
 ANNOUNCEMENT 
    ACTM /QTHA Annual Conference 2011 
Volume: 11 Number: 2 
 EDITORIAL 
    The “100 Years of Tropical Medicine Conference” 
    David C. Porter, Peter A. Leggat and Derek R. SmithPage 29
 CONFERENCE MATERIAL 
  Conference Program 
     Page 32
  Biographies 
    Emeritus Professor David A. WarrellPage 38
    Emeritus Professor Robert SteffenPage 38
    Professor Dato Dr CP RamachandranPage 38
    Dr Santanu ChatterjeePage 38
    Professor Sandra HardingPage 38
    Professor Robin A. CookePage 38
    Associate Professor Tim InglisPage 38
     Major-General Paul AlexanderPage 39
     Professor Peter A. LeggatPage 39
     Professor Rick SpearePage 39
     Jeff WarnerPage 39
    Associate Professor Gracelyn SmallwoodPage 39
     Professor Derek R. SmithPage 39
    Dr John HeydonPage 39
    Dr Susan HeydonPage 39
    Associate Professor David C. PorterPage 40
    Dr Andrew JohnsonPage 40
    Dr Chris HoganPage 40
    Dr Matthew MeerkinPage 40
    Dr Carolyn HullickPage 40
    Ailsa BunkerPage 40
    Penny PetinosPage 40
    Rosemary CooperPage 40
  Poster Abstracts 
    The Art of Artesunate Quality Testing in the Field 
    Reuben Jim, Ronelle Welton, Jan Rozendaal, Cathy Tomo (Public Health Unit, Oil Search Limited PNG, Moro, Southern Highlands Province, Papua New GuineaPage 41
    Never Too Old: Is this the Oldest Reported Patient with Infectious Mononucleosis? Epstein-Barr Virus Infection and Immunosenescence in Extreme Longevity 
    Lyndall Dial, Sue Moreton, Peter Davidson, Lydia Pitcher, Erin Simleit, Kimmy Lim, Fabian Lim (Haematology Department, QML Pathology, Brisbane), Shane Sondergeld (Walton Bridge Medical Centre, Brisbane)Page 41
    Dengue Drama for the Tropics 
    Kimmy Lim, Lyndall Dial, Peter Dines, Lydia Pitcher (Haematology Department, Queensland Medical Laboratory, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia) Cairns Lab (Cairns Laboratory, Queensland Medical Laboratory, Cairns, Queensland, Australia) Townsville Laboratory (Queensland Medical Laboratory, Townsville, Queensland, Australia)Page 41
    KoRV (Koala Retrovirus) Associated Acute Leukaemia/Lymphona 
    Lyndall Dial, Kimmy Lim, Fabian Lim, Lydia Pitcher (Haematology Department, QML Pathology, Brisbane, Queensland), Shaun Hickey, Brett Stone (Vetnostics Department, QML Pathology, Brisbane, Queensland)Page 41
    Harmful Algal and Cyanobacterial Toxins Research at Queensland Health 
    Peter James, Geoff Brown, Wasantha Wickramasinghe, Sue Poole, Glenn McGregor, Ross Sadler, Barbara Sendall, Tony Carroll, Alan Seawright, A’edah Abu Bakar, Matti Lang, Michael Bartkow, Glen Shaw, (Queensland Health Forensic and Scientific Services; School of Public Health, Griffith University; University of the Sunshine Coast; Agri-Science Queensland, Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation; National Research Centre for Environmental Toxicology (Entox), University of Queensland; Department of Environment and Resource Management; School of Environment, Griffith University; Eskitis Institute for Cellular and Molecular Therapies, Griffith University; Seqwater; Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Australia)Page 42
    Analysis of SFRP1 Gene Expression Levels on Breast Cancer Samples Derived from Formalin-Fixed-Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Can Be Used to Determine Cancer Progression and Prognosis 
    Annette Lane, Peter Simpson, Ana Cristina Vargas, Lynne Reid, Leonard Da Silva, Sunil Lakhani (Molecular and Cellular Pathology, University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, RBWH, Brisbane, Australia)Page 42
    HELLP Syndrome 
    Marco DiGirolamo, Amy Farman (SA Pathology, Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Adelaide, Australia)Page 42
    Anti-Mullerian Hormone - A Measure of Ovarian Reserve 
    Sheree Howells, Lyn Krebs, Greg Ward, L Price (Biochemistry Laboratory, Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology (SNP) Taringa, Queensland, AustraliaPage 42
    Sero-Epidemiological Study of Rickettsial Spotted Fever Group Antibodies Among High-Risk Human Populations on Barrow Island and Southwest Western Australia 
    Yazid Abdad (Australian Rickettsial Reference Laboratory, VIC, School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch University, WA), John Dyer (Fremantle Hospital, WA), Angus Cook (School of Population Health, University of Western Australia, WA), John Stenos (Australian Rickettsial Reference Laboratory, VIC) and Stan Fenwick (School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch University, WA)Page 42
    “Up in the Air” – Safety and Security of Travellers 
    Peter A Leggat (School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia)Page 43
    Improving Client Services 
    Debbie Elliott (CSR staff Gold Coast, Gold Coast Hospital, Southport, Queensland, Australia)Page 43
    Pre-Analytical Processing in CSR 
    Debbie Elliott (CSR staff Gold Coast Gold Coast Hospital, Southport, Queensland, Australia)Page 43
    Seroprevalence to Q Fever (Coxiella Burnetti) Amongst Residents of the Hunter New England Region of New South Wales 
    A Islam, J Ferguson, R Givney, Stephen Graves (No Affiliations Provided)Page 43
    Global Mortality From Jellyfish Stings 1996-2010 
    Peter J Fenner, M Corkeron, L A Gershwin(James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia), Ken D Winkel (Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia)Page 43
    The Impact of “Niche” Education Programs on Student Enrolments in a School of Public Health 
    Peter Aitken, Lawrence Brown, Peter A Leggat, and Rick Speare (Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine; Emergency Department, The Townsville Hospital, Douglas, Queensland, Australia)Page 43
    Preparedness for Short-Term Isolation among Queensland Residents: Implications for Pandemic Disease and Disaster Planning 
    Peter Aitken, Lawrence Brown, Peter A Leggat, and Rick Speare (Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Emergency Department, The Townsville Hospital, Douglas, Queensland, Australia)Page 44
    Problem Solving in Immuno-Haematology: Genotyping As an Adjunct to Serology 
    Robert Flower (Research and Business Development, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Brisbane, Queensland), Yew-Wah Lieu, Brett Wilson (Red Cell Reference Laboratory, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia), Glenda Millard, Helen O’Brien and Catherine Hyland (Research and Business Development, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Brisbane, Queensland)Page 44
    Crocodiles: Potential Carriers for Mycobacteria Ulcerans? 
    Jennifer Vaughn, Alastair Smith, John McBride and Brenda Govan, Ellen Ariel (James Cook University, Townsville, Australia)Page 44
    Spontaneous Fermentation of Sago Starch Derived from Papua New Guinea 
    Elizabeth Nasing (Environmental and Public Health Research Group, Microbiology and Immunology James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland; Australia), Andrew Greenhill(Environmental and Public Health Research Group, Microbiology and Immunology James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland; Australia and Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Gorkoa, Papua New Guinea), and Jeff Warner (Environmental and Public Health Research Group, Microbiology and Immunology James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland; Australia)Page 44
    The Australasian College of Tropical Medicine and 100 Years of Tropical Medicine 
    Peter A Leggat (Anton Breinl Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia)Page 44
    The Australian Travel Health Advisory Group: Activities of a Joint Travel Industry and Travel Medicine Group Promoting Healthy Travel 
    Peter A Leggat (James Cook University, Australia) , B Hudson (Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia and James Cook University, Australia), N Zwar (University of New South Wales, Australia), B Claxton (4Virgin Blue, Australia) on behalf of the Travel Health Advisory GroupPage 45
    Legacies of the Leishmans 
    David Porter (Pathology Queensland, The Townsville Hospital,Townsville, Queensland), Margaret Coten (Leishman Historian, Bicton, Perth, Australia)Page 45
    Ulcers, Bites, Trauma, Infection or What? 
    Alison Boyd, T Olejniczak, J Boyd, R Williams (St Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne, Northern Hospital, Melbourne, Royal Darwin Hospital, Australia)Page 46
    A Sub-Faculty of Expedition Medicine for Australasia 
    Marc T M Shaw (Worldwise New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand and Anton Breinl Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia) and Peter A Leggat (Anton Breinl Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia)Page 46
  Workshop and Oral Presentations 
   Histochemical Workshop 
    Assessing the Quality of Tissue Processing: It’s Not Easy! 
    Geoffrey Rolls - Leica Microsystems Ltd, Mount Waverley Victoria, AustraliaPage 47
    Digital Photography and Photomicroscopy – Hands on Workshop 
    Robin Cooke - Graduate School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, AustraliaPage 47
   Travel Medicine Satellite Symposium 
    Conference Report 
    Peter A. Leggat - School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, AustraliaPage 47
    Hepatitis - Where do we stand, where should we stand? 
    Robert Steffen - Division of Epidemiology and Prevention of Communicable Diseases, University of Zurich, SwitzerlandPage 47
   Decennial Lecture Oral Paper 
    “Up in the Air” – Safety and Security of Travellers 
    Peter A. Leggat - School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, AustraliaPage 48
   Keynote Address 
    Snake Bite Envenoming: 100 Years of Australian Contributions to Combating the World’s Most Neglected Tropical Disease 
    David Warrell - Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, UKPage 48
   Oral Presentation 
    Anton Breinl and his Legacy of Institutes and Centres 
    Rick Speare - Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, AustraliaPage 48
    Eye Worms, Leprosy, Ticks and Plague: An Account of the Life and Work of John Fielding FRMS, Founding Medical Laboratory Technologist in the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine 
    Leigh Winsor Health, Safety & Rehabilitation Office, James Cook University, Townsville, AustraliaPage 48
    Another Nasty Mosquito Disease Kindly Brought to you by the Indo-Papuan Conveyor 
    Scott Ritchie - James Cook University, Cairns, AustraliaPage 49
    Sago Haemolytic Disease: Pigbel of the PNG Lowlands 
    Jeffrey Warner (Environmental and Public Health Research Group, Microbiology and Immunology James Cook University), Andrew Greenhill1 (Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Gorkoa, Papua New Guinea), Asiak Pue (University of Queensland, Entox; Australia and Department of Primary Industry, Brisbane, Australia), Jack Ng (University of Queensland, Entox; Australia), Mary Fletcher (Department of Primary Industry, Brisbane, Australia), Elizabeth Nasing, Miila Gena1, Latifeh Atagazi1, Warren Shipton (Environmental and Public Health Research Group, Microbiology and Immunology James Cook University; Australia)Page 49
    Risk and Prevention of Neurological Infections in Travellers 
    Robert Steffen (Division of Epidemiology and Prevention of Communicable Diseases, University of Zurich, Switzerland)Page 49
    The Pharmaceutical Care Risks of International Travellers 
    Ian Heslop, Michelle Bellingan (School of Pharmacy & Molecular Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia), Richard Speare (School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia), Beverley Glass (School of Pharmacy & Molecular Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia)Page 49
    Haemovigilance: A Global Perspective 
    Chris Hogan (National Blood Authority, Canberra, Australia)Page 49
    Dengue Fever Viral Exposure Rates Among Australian Blood Donors During Local Outbreaks 
    Robert Flower, Jesse Fryk, Catherine Hyland (Research and Business Development, The Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia), John McBride (James Cook University, Cairns Campus, Cairns, Queensland, Australia), Scott Ritchie (James Cook University, Cairns Campus, Cairns, Queensland, Australia and Tropical Public Health Unit Network, Queensland Health, Cairns, Queensland, Australia), Helen Faddy (Research and Business Development, The Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia)Page 50
    Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) in Life Sciences and Medicine - Translational Considerations for the Medical Scientist 
    Filip Braet (Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, The University of Sydney, Australia) Page 50
    Phlebotomy – Aiming for Excellence - The New Zealand Experience 
    Ailsa Bunker (Middlemore Hospital Laboratory, Auckland, New Zealand) Page 50
    Central Station at the Pathology Queensland Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital Central Laboratory 
    Lara Keller, Angela Coriat (Pathology Queensland, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Australia) Page 50
    Pre and Post Analytical Pathology: Part of the Holy Trinity or Are They the Ugly Sisters? 
    Grant McBride (Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong, Australia) Page 50
    Sun-Safe Clothing Helps to Prevent the Development of Pigment¬ed Moles – Results of a Randomised Controlled Trial in Young Australian Children 
    Simone Harrison, PG Buettner, R MacLennan, J Woosnam, L Hutton, M Nowak (Skin Cancer Research Group, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia; and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia) Page 51
    Non-melanoma Skin Cancer in Tropical Queensland: Implications for Cancer Treatment Resources 
    Michael Collins (Townsville Cancer Centre and North Queensland Cancer Services, The Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Australia) Page 51
    Making Outdoor Workers Use Sun Protection is the Most Important Step in Reducing the High Rates of Epithelial Skin Cancer in North Queensland Men 
    Torres Woolley (Skin Cancer Research Group, North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia) Page 51
    An Evaluation of the Sun Protective Practices of Townsville Primary School Students 
    Denise Trapp, Simone Harrison, Madeleine Nowak, Petra Buettner (Skin Cancer Research Group, School of Public Health Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia)Page 51
    Does Single Application of Topical Chloramphenicol to Sutured Wounds Reduce Incidence of Wound Infection After Minor Sur¬gery? Prospective Randomised Placebo Controlled Double Blind Trial 
    Clare F Heal, Petra G Buettner (James Cook University, Queensland, Australia), Robert Cruikshank, David Graham (Walkerston Medical Centre, Mackay, Queensland, Australia), Sheldon Browning (James Cook University, Queensland, Australia), Jayne Pendergast(Walkerston Medical Centre, Mackay, Queensland, Australia), Herwig Drobetz, Carl Lisec (James Cook University, Queensland, Australia)Page 52
    The Impact of Tourism in Developing Countries on Local Host Communities - The Nurses’ Role 
    Irmgard Bauer (School of Nursing, Midwifery & Nutrition, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia)Page 52
    Defence Health Reform in a Time of Strategic Change 
    Kerry Clifford (Joint Health Command, Australian Defence Force Lavarack Barracks Medical Centre, La¬varack Barracks, Townsville, Australia) Page 52
    Collaboration in Research: Gaining a District Wide Snapshot of Staff Knowledge about Dementia 
    Wendy Smyth (Queensland Health, Australia), Anne Gardner (Queensland Health, Australia & James Cook University, Townsville, Australia), Sonia Hines, Elaine Fielding, Sara Franklin (Queensland University of Technology, Australia), Wendy Moyle (Griffith University, Australia), Elizabeth Beattie (Queensland University of Technology, Australia)Page 52
    Keeping the Dressing On: Haemodialysis Central Venous Catheter Dressings in the Tropics 
    Kim Hughes, Joleen McArdle (Queensland Health, Australia), Anne Gardner(Queensland Health, Australia & James Cook University, Townsville, Australia)Page 53
    Modern Microbiology in the Tropics 
    Roderick Campbell (Retired Emeritus Professor, School of Veterinary and Biomedical Science, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia) Page 53
    Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vets and Infection Control 
    Rick Speare, Diana Mendez, Jen Cox, Jenni Judd (Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia) Page 53
    Q Fever in Holland: An Australian Perspective 
    Stephen Graves (Australian Rickettsial Reference Laboratory and Division of Microbiology, Hunter Area Pathology Service, Newcastle, Australia) Page 53
    A Case of Fitzhugh-Curtis Syndrome 
    Fleur Francis (Pathology Queensland, The Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Australia) Page 53
    Field Applications of Molecular Microbiology 
    Tim J Inglis (Division of Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Path West Laboratory Medicine, Perth, Western Australia) Page 54
    Alcoholic Liver Dysfunction: A Case Presentation 
    Matthew Meerkin (University of Notre Dame, Sydney, Australia) Page 54
    Cardiac Transplantation at the Crossroads: A Call for Improved Cardioprotection of the Donor Heart 
    Geoffrey P Dobson, Donna M Rudd (Heart Research Laboratory, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia) Page 54
    Hyponatraemia in Emergency Department Patients in Tropical North Queensland 
    Usman H Malabu, D Porter, S Cooksley, RL Kennedy (School of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia)Page 54
    Improved Plasma Lipid Profile with Nuts High in Monounsaturated or Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 
    Malcolm Forbes, A Joseph, A Gardner, RL Kennedy (Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia)Page 54
    Vitamin D Levels of Adults from Townsville - A City in Tropical Australia 
    Madeleine Nowak, Simone Lee Harrison, Petra G Buettner (School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Science within the North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research, James Cook University, Townsville Queensland, Australia), Michael Kimlin (School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Science within the North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research, James Cook University, Townsville Queensland, Australia, & Australian Sun and Health Research Laboratory, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia), David Porter (School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Science within the North Queen¬sland Centre for Cancer Research, James Cook University, Townsville Queensland, Australia & Pathology Queensland, Queensland Health, The Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia), Lee Kennedy (School of Medicine and the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, within the North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia), Rick Speare (School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Science within the North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research, James Cook University, Townsville Queensland, Australia)Page 55
    Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma – An Overview of the Histology and Subsequent New Chemotherapy and Gene-Targeted Treatment Options 
    Anthony van Zwieten (Northside Pathology, Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia) Page 55
    Parasitology and Mycology in Anatomical Pathology 
    Robin A Cooke (Graduate School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia) Page 55
    KIMMS - Key Incident Monitoring and Management System 
    Penny Petinos, Kathy Bayley, Mark Mackay, David Bryce, David Porter (RCPA KIMMS QAP, Sydney, Australia) Page 55
    The Health and Economic Costs of Pre and Post Analytical Errors 
    David Porter (Pathology Queensland, Australia & James Cook University, Townsville, Australia), Jennie Gibney, Neil Silvester, Jena Paterson (Pathology Queensland, Australia), Melissa MacCabe (The Townsville Health Service District), Bree Williams (Pathology Queensland), Wayne Armistead, Natalie Wilson, Monica Trujillo (The Townsville Health Service District)Page 55
    Emergency Donor Panels: Managing the Risk of Emergency Blood Supply in Rural and Remote Queensland 
    Gina Clare Queensland Blood Management Program, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, AustraliaPage 56
    Blood at the Base - Mount Isa Hospital’s Massive Transfusion 
    Christopher Buck (Mackay Base Hospital, Mackay, Australia) Page 56
    We Know We Care, But Can We Do Better? Reducing Red Cell Consumption and Costs through Better Management of Inventory 
    Geoff Simon (Queensland Blood Management Program, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, Australia) Page 56
    A Review of Laboratory Performance Using the RCPA Transfusion QAP Over the Last 25 Years 
    Arthur Joyce (Mater Pathology, Brisbane, Australia), John Rowell (Pathology Queensland), Allan Sandercock, Neville (RCPA Transfusion QAP, Queensland, Australia)Page 56
Volume: 11 Number: 1 
 EDITORIAL 
    The Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine Turns 100: celebrating the Centenary of Tropical Medicine 
    Peter A. Leggat and Derek R. SmithPage 1
    In this Issue of the Annals 
    Derek R. Smith, John M. Goldsmid, Peter A. Leggat and John FreanPage 4
 REVIEW ARTICLES 
    Celebrating and Reflecting on the Centenary of Tropical Medicine in Australia, 1910-2010 
    Susan HeydonPage 5
    Occupational Travel Medicine: Protecting the Health and Safety of Those Who Regularly Travel Overseas for Work 
    Derek R. Smith and Peter A. LeggatPage 8
    Preparing for Future Voyages of Discovery and Their Medical Challenges. Part 1: Ernest Sandford Jackson, 1860-1938 
    Peter A. Leggat and Derek R. SmithPage 12
 PARASITOLOGY THEMED SECTION 
  Case Reports 
    An Unusual Helminth Infection in a South East Asian Refugee 
    Richard S. Bradbury, Carol R. Males and John M. GoldsmidPage 16
    A Case of Intestinal Myiasis - Fact or Fiction? 
    Richard S. BradburyPage 19
  Case Series 
    Delusional Parasitosis: Case Series and a Review of the Literature 
    John FreanPage 21
  Technical Report 
    Morphological Observations on Pentatrichomonas hominis,Enteromonas hominis and Rodentolepis nana 
    Richard S. Bradbury, Carol R. Males and Alan ThomasPage 24
 COMMENTARY 
    Expedition Medicine: Launch of the College’s First Sub-Faculty 
    Marc Shaw and Peter A. LeggatPage 26
 ANNOUNCEMENT 
    25th Annual North Queensland AIMS Conference / 19th Annual ACTM Scientific Meeting 
Volume: 10 Number: 2 
 EDITORIAL 
    In This Issue of the Annals 
    Derek R. Smith, John M. Goldsmid, Peter A. Leggat and John FreanPage 33
 ORIGINAL RESEARCH 
    Malaria in Australia: Current Trends and Future Risks 
    Rod Nan TiePage 34
 ASHDOWN ORATION 
    Possible Reasons for the Geographic Expansion of Dengue 
    Annelies Wilder-SmithPage 38
 COPEMAN ORATION 
    Sir Edmond Hillary, ‘Modern’ Medicine and International Aid 
    Susan HeydonPage 41
 CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS 
  ORAL PRESENTATIONS 
    BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION: WHERE WE ARE IN 2009 
    K MacDonald - BMT Laboratory, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, AustraliaPage 44
    DANCING WITH FUNGUS 
    DH Ellis - Mycology Unit, SA Pathology at the Women’s and Children’s Hospital, North Adelaide, AustraliaPage 44
    INTERESTING CASES 
    R Guard - Pathology Queensland, Toowoomba, AustraliaPage 44
    HISTORY OF THE ELUCIDATION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES - Q FEVER, CHOLERA AND MALARIA 
    R Cooke - Pathology Queensland and the University of Queensland Medical School, Brisbane, AustraliaPage 44
    FORENSIC PATHOLOGY 
    N Buxton - Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Rockhampton, AustraliaPage 44
    I’LL BE BACK… (Lemierres syndrome) 
    P Derrington - Pathology Queensland, Gold Coast Hospital, AustraliaPage 44
    PANDEMIC INFLUENZA 
    R Vohra - Queensland Medical Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Murarrie, AustraliaPage 44
    NON-MULTIRESISTANT MRSA IN QUEENSLAND 
    G Nimmo (Centre for Clinical Research, University of Queensland, Herston), JM Schooneveldt, JL Sutherland, S Power (Department of Microbiology, Pathology Queensland Central Laboratory, Herston Hospitals Complex), DL Paterson (Department of Microbiology, Pathology Queensland Central Laboratory, Herston Hospitals Complex,Centre for Clinical Research, University of Queensland, Herston & Centre for Healthcare Related Infection Surveillance and Prevention, Queensland Health, Brisbane), D Olesen (Centre for Healthcare Related Infection Surveillance and Prevention, Queensland Health, Brisbane), C Selvey,F Beard (Communicable Diseases Branch, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Australia)Page 45
    FERTILITY ISSUES: NOT JUST A FEMALE PROBLEM 
    P Applegarth (Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Rockhampton, Australia)Page 45
    CYTOGENETIC ANALYSIS IN ACUTE LEUKAEMIAS 
    LJ Campbell (Victorian Cancer Cytogenetics Service, St. Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia)Page 45
    INTERESTING CASES 
    G Rozenberg (Department of Haematology, SEALS Randwick, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Australia)Page 45
    LYMPHOMA ESSENTIALS 
    A Shearer (Cairns Base Hospital, Cairns, Australia)Page 45
    MALARIA – SOME TOPICS OF INTEREST 
    D Burns (Pathology Queensland, Central Laboratory, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, Australia)Page 45
    POSSIBLE REASONS FOR THE EMERGENCE OF DENGUE 
    A Wilder-Smith (National University of Singapore, Singapore)Page 45
    TRENDS IN ANTIMALARIAL PRESCRIPTIONS IN AUSTRALIA,1992-2006 
    P Leggat(Anton Breinl Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia)Page 45
    NOT YOUR USUAL OLD PARASITES 
    R Bradbury (Microbiology Department, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Australia),J Goldsmid (School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia)Page 46
    MANAGING FATIGUE IN A 24 HOUR SOCIETY 
    P Smith (Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Australia)Page 46
    MEDICAL LABORATORY WORKFORCE ISSUES IN AUSTRALIA 
    T Badrick (Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Australia)Page 46
    WORK - LIFE BALANCE 
    J Bell (Monash IVF, Rockhampton, Australia)Page 47
    THE EFFECT OF AIR TRAVEL ON STRESS AND IMMUNOLOGICAL MAKERS 
    A Wilder-Smith A, CM Peng, D Koh, CM Peng, I Hossain, A Earnest and P McAry (Department of Medicine, National University Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore)Page 47
    THE POTENTIAL FOR LEISHMANIASIS IN RETURNING AUSTRALIAN SOLDIERS 
    R Bradbury (Microbiology Department, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Australia)Page 47
    LEISHMANIASIS 
    R Cooke (Pathology Queensland, University of Queensland Medical School, Brisbane, Australia)Page 47
    MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND TROPONIN - THE “ROCKY” ROAD 
    JPJ Ungerer (Department of Chemical Pathology, Pathology Queensland, Brisbane, Australia)Page 47
    INTERESTING CASES 
    T Badrick (Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Australia)Page 47
    CASE STUDIES - THREE INHERITED PAEDIATRIC BONE DISEASES 
    M DiGirolamo (Automated Laboratory, SA Pathology, Women’s and Children’s Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia)Page 47
    EVALUATION OF MARKERS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE - ASSESSMENT OF CHANGES IN PLASMA MARKERS OF INFLAMMATION, OXIDATIVE STRESS AND NITRIC OXIDE FOLLOWING A RURAL TERTIARY OUTPATIENT CARDIAC REHABILITATION PROGRAM 
    A Fenning, A Voss (Department of Living Systems, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Australia), L Knott and F Coulson (The Range Medical Practice and Cardiac Rehabilitation, St Andrew’s Hospital, Toowoomba, Australia)Page 48
    SIR EDMUND HILLARY, ‘MODERN’ MEDICINE AND INTERNATIONAL AID 
    SJ Heydon (School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand)Page 48
    HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ANNALS OF THE AUSTRALASIAN COLLEGE OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PERIODICALS IN OUR FIELD 
    DR Smith(School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, Australia; Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville,Australia), PA Leggat (Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia; School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, Australia), JM Goldsmid (Discipline of Pathology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and J Frean (National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa)Page 48
    THE CHALLENGE FOR MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENTISTS TO CONTRIBUTE EFFECTIVELY TO TROPICAL MEDICINE 
    D Porter (Pathology Queensland, The Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Australia)Page 48
    THE PRECISION OF COMMERCIAL 25 HYDROXY VITAMIN D TESTING IS SUB-OPTIMAL 
    SL Harrison, M Nowak, PG Buettner, M Kimlin, D Porter (Pathology Queensland, The Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Australia), RL Kennedy and R Speare(Faculty of Medicine, Health, and Molecular Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.)Page 49
    HYPONATRAEMIA AS A MORBIDITY PREDICTOR (HYPONATRAEMIA IN ACUTE MEDICAL ADMISSIONS IN TROPICAL NORTH QUEENSLAND) 
    RL Kennedy, U Malabu, K Oman and D Porter (Department of Medicine, James Cook University and The Townsville Hospital, Queensland, Australia)Page 49
    ARBOVIRUSES IN NORTHERN AUSTRALIA 
    DW Smith (Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Nedlands; Discipline of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands; Australian Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, Curtin University of Technology, Bentley, Australia)Page 49
    Q FEVER / LEPTOSPIROSIS 
    R Gibb (Pathology Queensland Central Laboratory, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Australia)Page 49
    EVOLUTION OF DENGUE AS A PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN IN NORTHERN QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA 
    P Leggat (Anton Breinl Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia)Page 49
    EVALUATION OF THREE IMMUNOASSAYS FOR THE RAPID DIAGNOSIS OF NOROVIRUS 
    P Derrington (Pathology Queensland, Gold Coast Hospital, Australia)Page 49
    MASSIVE BLOOD TRANSFUSION 
    R Bird (Pathology Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia)Page 49
    IMMUNOHAEMATOLOGY OF BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION 
    S Williams (Transfusion Department, Pathology Queensland, Central Laboratory, Herston, Australia)Page 50
    A CASE HISTORY OF BLUE RUBBER BLEB NEVA SYNDROME 
    T Kirkbride (Pathology Queensland, Rockhampton, Australia)Page 50
    CURRENT ISSUES IN TRANSFUSION - IMPACT IN REGIONAL AREAS 
    JA Rowell (Haematology, Pathology Queensland, Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia)Page 50
    SOLVING THE ANAEMIA PUZZLE 
    R Wells (Core Haematology Department, Pathology Queensland, Central Laboratory, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, Australia)Page 50
    MELIOIDOSIS - A CASE STUDY 
    RJ Lord (Microbiology, Pathology Queensland, Rockhampton, Australia)Page 50
    ORDERING AND RECEIPTING BLOOD SYSTEM (ORBS) - WHAT IS IT TELLING US? 
    GI Simon (Queensland Blood Management Program, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Australia)Page 50
    PARASITOLOGY WORKSHOP 
    R Bradbury (Microbiology Department, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Australia)Page 50
  PLEBOTOMY PROGRAM 
    OPERATIONAL CAREER PATHS IN PATHOLOGY QUEENSLAND 
    L Higginson (Manager Skills Development Unit, Pathology Queensland, Australia)Page 46
    NUCHAL FOLD TRANSLUCENCY TESTING 
    M Woodhead (Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Australia)Page 46
    SWINE FLU FROM A COLLECTORS POINT OF VIEW 
    D Stockton (Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Australia)Page 46
    SCIENCE BEHIND THE TUBES 
    C Clarke (BD Diagnostics, Australia)Page 46
    THE IMPACT OF PRE-ANALYTICAL ERROR 
    R Scott (Pathology Queensland, Townsville, Australia)Page 46
    WHY CAUSE PAIN WHEN YOU DON’T HAVE TO? 
    D Gercovich (Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia)Page 46
    DEALING WITH DIFFICULT CUSTOMERS … NOT TECHNICALLY DIFFICULT COLLECTIONS 
    VEIN VIEWER - DEMONSTRATION 
    C Kennedy (Device Technologies, Australia)Page 46
  POSTERS 
    THE AUSTRALASIAN COLLEGE OF TROPICAL MEDICINE: APPROACHING THE CENTENNIAL CELEBRATIONS OF TROPICAL MEDICINE 
    PA Leggat (Anton Breinl Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia)Page 50
    HAND DERMATITIS AMONG VETERINARIANS FROM QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA 
    PA Leggat (Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia1; WorkCover New South Wales Research Centre of Excellence, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah,Australia), D R Smith (WorkCover New South Wales Research Centre of Excellence, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, Australia, Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia) and R Speare (Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia)Page 51
    AN AUSTRALIAN MALARIA EXTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM 
    R Wells (Pathology Queensland, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston Australia), R Lee (Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia), J Sioufi (RCPA Haematology QAP, Westmead, Australia), S Neville (RCPA Haematology QAP, Westmead, Australia) and K Marsden (RCPA Haematology QAP, Westmead, Pathology Services, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Australia)Page 51
    ILLNESS AND INJURY TO TRAVELLERS ON A PREMIUM SENIORS’ TOUR TO INDOCHINA 
    MTM Shaw(Worldwise Travellers Health Centres of New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand; School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia) and PA Leggat (School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia)Page 51
 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 
    The Memoirs of Margaretha Isaäcson (1929-2001) 
    Peter A. Leggat (Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville,Australia; WorkCover New South Wales Research Centre of Excellence, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, Australia)Page 52
    Evidence-Based Research and Clinical Trials 
    John Goldsmid (Professor Emeritus Discipline of Pathology, University of Tasmania, Australia)Page 52
 INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS 
Volume: 8 Number: 1 
 CONFERENCE PROGRAM/TIMETABLE SUPPLEMENT 
 INVITED EDITORIALS: 
    The Centenary of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1907-2007 
    Professor Peter LeggatPage 1
    One Hundred Years of Tropical Medicine: Meeting the Millennium Development Goals 
    Dr Alan Hauquitz and Professor Peter LeggatPage 1
 INVITED REVIEW: 
    Cancer in the tropics and tropical cancers: an overview 
    Dr Alan MillsPage 1
 CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS: Tropical health and cancer research in clinical practice 
  Oral Presentations 
   THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE 
    RSTM&H CENTENNIAL SYMPOSIUM OPENING ADDRESS: “ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF TROPICAL MEDICINE 
    Leggat PA, The Australasian College of Tropical Medicine and Anton Breinl Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 12
    VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES OF SIGNIFICANCE IN NORTHERN AUSTRALIA 
    John McBride, School of Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QueenslandPage 12
    THE GLOBAL PROGRAMME TO ELIMINATE LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS-AN UPDATE 
    Prof. Dato. Dr. C. P. Ramachandran, Universiti Putra MalaysiaPage 13
   RSTM&H CENTENNIAL SYMPOSIUM SESSION II 
    THE SEVENTY-YEAR WAR AGAINST LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS IN THE PACIFIC: ARE WE ON THE VERGE OF CLAIMING VICTORY? 
    Wayne Melrose, WHO Collaborating Centre for Control of Lymphatic Filariasis, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 13
    SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASIS OF IMPORTANCE IN AUSTRALIA 
    Rick Speare, Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland. Email. richard.speare@jcu.edu.auPage 13
    THE INCIDENCE OF MALIGNANT MELANOMA DETECTED IN PRIMARY CARE AND THE VALUE OF DERMOSCOPY 
    Scott Kitchener, Toowomba District Health Office, QueenslandPage 13
   RSTM&H CENTENNIAL SYMPOSIUM SESSION III 
    EMERGING & REEMERGING INFECTIONS – WHAT CHANCE CONTROL? 
    Bernie J Hudson, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, PaLMS,Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards NSWPage 14
    TRAVEL MEDICINE: AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE 
    Peter A. Leggat, Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 14
    AFRICAN TICK BITE FEVER 
    John Frean, National Institute for Communicable DiseasesPage 14
   RURAL AND TROPICAL HEALTH 
    RURAL CANCER RESEARCH AND OUTCOMES 
    Sebesan SPage 14
    RURAL AND REMOTE ROAD SAFETY STUDY: WHAT’S GOING ON? 
    O’Connor, TM, Rural Health Research Unit, School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 14
    CRASH INJURIES IN RURAL AND REMOTE NORTH QUEENSLAND 
    O’Connor, TM, Rural Health Research Unit, School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 14
    SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE TROPICS 
    Devine S*, Buettner PG, Mummery K, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia and School of Health and Human Movement, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.Page 14
   CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH 
    THE IMPACT OF BREAST CANCER-RELATED LYMPHOEDEMA ON TOWNSVILLE WOMEN 
    Sperring, R.J.*, Gray, M.A., Gordon, S. School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland.Page 14
    THE ROLE OF THE GP IN COLORECTAL CANCER MANAGEMENT: A RURAL URBAN COMPARISON 
    Hanks, H*, James Cook University, Queensland and University of New South Wales, NSW.Page 14
    BIOFEEDBACK THERAPY FOR BOWEL DYSFUNCTION FOLLOWING SURGERY FOR COLORECTAL CANCER 
    Lynne Bartlett*, Kathryn Sloots†, Madeleine Nowak*, Yik-Hong Ho† *School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Science within the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville QLD 4811, Australia and †School of Medicine and the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.Page 15
    RECOVERY OF BOWEL FUNCTION IS RELATED TO AGE, AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC ANTERIOR RESECTION FOR COMPLICATED SIGMOID DIVERTICULITIS 
    CT Lu, Y-H Ho, Discipline of Surgery, School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 16
    SUPPLEMENTARY HOME BIOFEEDBACK THERAPY FOR FAECAL INCONTINENCE: A PILOT OF 4 PATIENTS 
    Lynne Bartlett*, Kathryn Sloots†, Yik-Hong Ho† *School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Science within the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville QLD 4811, Australia and †School of Medicine and the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.Page 16
   TROPICAL MEDICINE AND ENVENOMATION 
    INVITED PAPER: CHANGING DISEASE EPIDEMIOLOGY IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA SINCE COLONIAL CONTACT AND INDEPENDENCE 
    Cooke R. University of Queensland, BrisbanePage 17
    WITHOUT THE LEAST SUSPICION OF ITS BEING OF A POISONOUS QUALITY, WE HAD ORDERED IT FOR SUPPER...FISH POISONING IN AUSTRALIA 1995-2006 
    Kenneth.D.Winkel1, Benjamin Lui2, Martyn Kirk3, Kathleen Fullerton3, Craig Dalton4, Bill Nimorakiotakis1 1 Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne; 2 Epworth Hospital Emergency Department; 3 OzFoodNet, Department of Health & Ageing, Canberra; 4 Hunter New England Area Health Service, NewcastlePage 17
    DEVELOPING A TOXINOLOGY TOOLKIT FOR AN UNDER-DEVELOPED WORLD 
    David J Williams (1,2*), Simon D Jensen (1,2), Ronelle E Welton (3), Teatulohi Matainaho (2), Wolfgang Wüster (1,4), Vera Ignjatovic (5), James Tibballs (1,6), Bill Nimorakiotakis (1) Kenneth D Winkel (1) (1) Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic,3010. Australia (2) School of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Boroko, PNG (3) Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Vic, 3010,Australia (4) School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Wales, United Kingdom (5) School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, 3010, Australia (6) Intensive Care Unit, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Vic, 3010,AustraliaPage 17
    NOVEL APPROACH TO GENITAL CHLAMYDIA TESTING AND MANAGEMENT IN BUDGET TRAVELLERS IN QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA 
    Buhrer Skinner M (1,2) and Muller R (1) (1) Anton Breinl Centre, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland (2) Institute of Primary Health and Ambulatory Care, Queensland Health, Townsville, QueenslandPage 17
    HISTORY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE IN QUEENSLAND 
    Hansman D. 66 Alexandra Avenue, Rose Park, South Australia 5067Page 18
   DINNER PRESENTATION 
    RECENT ADVANCES IN COLONOSCOPY AND COLONOSCOPIC MANAGEMENT OF EARLY COLORECTAL CANCERS 
    Konishi F*, Togashi K, Sagihara N, Kawmaura Y. Omiya Medical Center, Jichi Medical UniversityPage 18
   PLENARY: THE 14TH ASHDOWN ORATION 
    MORPHOLOGICAL AND GENETIC PATHWAYS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COLORECTAL CANCER 
    Fumio Konishi,* Hiroshi Noda, Kazutomo Togashi, Takafumi Maeda, Yutaka Kawamura, Department of Surgery, Omiya Medical Center, Jichi Medical UniversityPage 19
   ADVANCES IN CANCER RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE 
    OBESITY/NUTRITION AND CANCER 
    Kennedy L – No abstract received.Page 20
    MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY OF COLORECTAL CANCER 
    Alfred Lam, Professor of Pathology, Griffith UniversityPage 20
    PET.CT SCANS AND CANCER DIAGNOSIS 
    Ramsay SC, Townsville Nuclear Medicine, Mater Hospital Pimlico & Department of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 20
   SKIN CANCER I 
    WHAT IS APPROPRIATE SUN EXPOSURE? LAYING SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS FOR SOLVING A PUBLIC HEALTH DILEMMA 
    Olds, W.J.*, Kimlin, M.G. Australian Sun and Health Research Laboratory, Insitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove,Brisbane, QueenslandPage 20
    SUNSCREEN USE AND VITAMIN D STATUS 
    M.G. Kimlin(1), A. Brodie1, C.A. Lang1, S. Harrison (2), M. Nowak (2), and M.R. Moore (3) (1) Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology; (2) Skin Cancer Research Group, James Cook University, Townsville; (3) National Research Centre for Environmental Toxicity, University of Queensland.Page 21
    ASSOCIATION OF SKIN COLOUR AND VITAMIN D (25(OH)D) 
    Lang C.A.*(1) , Kimlin M.G.(1) , Harrison S.(2), Nowak M.,(2) and Moore M.R.(3) (1)Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland; (2)Skin Cancer Research Group, James Cook University, Queensland; (3)National Research Centre for Environmental Toxicity, University of Queensland, QueenslandPage 21
    SUN EXPOSURE AND RISK PERCEPTION OF OUTDOOR WORKERS 
    Saris, K*. and Kimlin, M. G. Australian Sun and Health Research Laboratory, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.Page 21
    BASAL CELL CARCINOMA, INFECTION WITH HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS AND SMOKING 
    Thomas Iftner (1), Angelika Iftner (1), Petra G Buettner*(2), Simone L Harrison(2), Margaret Glasby(2), Beverly A Raasch(3), and Claus Garbe(4) (1)Research Section Experimental Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany; (2)Skin Cancer Research Group within the North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia; (3)Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; (4)Department of Dermatology, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.Page 22
   CANCER COUNCIL QUEENSLAND ORATION 
    DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CUTANEOUS MELANOMA 
    Professor Claus Garbe – No abstract receivedPage 22
   SKIN CANCER PLENARY 
    CURRENT OPEN ISSUES IN MELANOMA: FROM SURGERY TO IMMUNOTHERAPY 
    Professor Alessandro Testori – No abstract received.Page 22
   SKIN CANCER II 
    SUN PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOUR TOWNSVILLE AND THURINGOWA COMMUNITY MARKETS 
    Bartlett L*(1), Cross N (1), Cross N (1), Huth N (1), Jackson S (1), Jensen A (1), Jongkryg M (1), King J (1), Lee P (1), Nugent C (1), Passmore J (1), Phillips R (1), Webster K(1), Wedel C (1), Baker M (2), (1)School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Science within the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville QLD 4811, Australia (2)M2Marketingmatters, PO Box 1861, Townsville, QLD 4810, AustraliaPage 22
    KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTIONS ABOUT SUNBURN AND SOLAR KERATOSES IN AUSTRALIA 
    Raasch BA*, Buettner PG , United Arab Emirates University Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, and School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research, Skin Cancer Research Group, James Cook University, AustraliaPage 22
    MINOR SKIN EXCISIONS IN GENERAL PRACTICE IN NORTH QUEENSLAND 
    Heal C*, Buettner P, Raasch B, Browning S., School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 23
    GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION OF INCIDENCE OF CUTANEOUS MELANOMA IN QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA 
    Petra Buettner* and Robert MacLennan, Skin Cancer Research Group, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, within North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research, James Cook University, Townsville, and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, BrisbanePage 23
   MEETING THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS 
    AWARENESS OF THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN NORTH QUEENSLAND 
    Hauquitz A*, Leggat P, Long S, Speare R., James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 23
    WHY MEDICAL STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT 
    Preston, R*; Veitch, PC; Grant, M; Veitch, J; Savage, R, School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 23
   2ND COPEMAN ORATION 
    TALES OF THE UNEXPECTED: MALARIA ACQUIRED OUTSIDE ENDEMIC AREAS 
    Frean JA, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South AfricaPage 24
   CONFERENCE DINNER PRESENTATION 
    MELANOMA STAGE IV VACCINATIONS: HEAT SHOCK PROTEINS AND SALMONELLA STUDIES 
    Professor Alessandro Testori – No abstract received.Page 24
  Poster Presentations 
   RURAL AND TROPICAL HEALTH 
    LESSONS FROM THE FIELD: CONDUCTING PRACTICE BASED RESEARCH 
    Heal, C, Veitch, P, Preston, R*, School of Medicine, James Cook University, QueenslandPage 25
    LIFESTYLE TREATMENT OF SYMPTOMS OF GASTRO-OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE IN ADULTS – THE DIETITIAN’S PERSPECTIVE 
    Madeleine Nowak, Petra Büttner, Simone Harrison, Cynthia McCutchan, Skin Cancer Research Group, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research within the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 25
    LIFESTYLE TREATMENT OF SYMPTOMS OF GASTRO-OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE – THE GENERAL PRACTITIONER’S PERSPECTIVE 
    Madeleine Nowak (1), Petra Büttner (1), Beverly Raasch (2), Kym Daniell (2), Simone Harrison (1), Cynthia McCutchan (1) (1)School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, and (2)School of Medicine, North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research within the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 26
    LIFESTYLE TREATMENT OF SYMPTOMS OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE – A CASE SERIES 
    Madeleine Nowak (1), Petra Büttner (1), Simone Harrison (1), Kym Daniell (2), Beverly Raasch (2), Rick Speare (1) - (1) School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences. (2) School of Medicine, North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research within the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville.Page 26
    THIS IS HOW IT HAPPENED: PATIENT’S VIEWS OF WHAT CAUSED THEIR ROAD CRASHES 
    Blackman, R, Rural Health Research Unit, School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 26
    PERHAPS IT’S BECAUSE WE’RE THIRSTY IN THE TROPICS: ALCOHOL AND ROAD CRASHES - A PICTORIAL DISPLAY 
    Blackman, R, Rural Health Research Unit, School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 27
    RABIES POST-EXPOSURE MANAGEMENT OF TRAVELLERS PRESENTING TO TRAVEL HEALTH CLINICS IN AUCKLAND AND HAMILTON, NEW ZEALAND 
    Marc T.M. Shaw (1,2), Brigid O’Brien (1), Peter A Leggat* (2) - (1)Worldwise Travellers Health Centres of New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand. (2)Anton Breinl Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.Page 27
    SURVEY OF DEPLOYED DISASTER MEDICAL ASSISTANCE TEAM MEMBERS IN AUSTRALIA SINCE THE ASIAN TSUNAMI: PRE-TRAVEL HEALTH PREPARATION 
    Peter A. Leggat* and Peter Aitken, Anton Breinl Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 27
   CANCER 
    BASELINE RESULTS OF A UNIQUE RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE DEVELOPMENT OF MELANOCYTIC NAEVI (MOLES) IN EARLY CHILDHOOD CAN BE PREVENTED. 
    Harrison SL*, Buettner PG, MacLennan R, Woosnam J, Hutton L. - Skin Cancer Research Group, NQCCR, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland.Page 27
    THE CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL ROLES OF P16 PROTEIN EXPRESSION IN A LARGE COHORT OF PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL CANCER 
    Lam AKY, Ong, K, Ho YH School of Medicine, Griffi th University, Queensland, and the School of Medicine, James Cook University, QueenslandPage 28
    STATEWIDE SURVEY OF SUN PROTECTION KNOWLEDGE, POLICY AND PRACTICES OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SERVICES IN QUEENSLAND 
    Harrison SL*, Saunders V, Nowak M. - Skin Cancer Research Group, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, within North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research (NQCCR), James Cook University, Queensland. Skin Cancer Research Group, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, within North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research (NQCCR), James Cook University, Queensland. Skin Cancer Research Group, NQCCR, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Queensland.Page 28
    RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CANCERS AND LATITUDE IN AUSTRALIA 
    Madeleine Nowak, Petra Büttner, Simone Harrison - Skin Cancer Research Group, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Sciences, within the North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research, James Cook University.Page 28
Volume: 7 Number: 2 
 INVITED EDITORIAL 
    The Australasian College of Tropical Medicine: The first 15 years 
    Associate Professor Peter A LeggatPage 17
 INVITED SERIES 
    Destinations and health 1: Singapore 
    Dr Yann MeunierPage 19
    Traditional medical treatments VII: What modern medicine can learn from traditional medicine 
    Dr Graham PinnPage 23
 SUBMITTED PAPER 
    Imported trichostrongylid infection in Tasmania 
    Richard BradburyPage 25
 SUBMITTED REVIEW 
    Diagnosing haemochromatosis in tropical Australia  
    Dr Chris WhittingtonPage 29
 CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS: Life Science in the Tropics 
  Oral Presentation 
   Thirteenth Ashdown Oration 
    Adventure in tropical disease investigation. 
    Rick Speare - School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 32
   Inaugural Copeman Oration 
    On the nature of research 
    Roderick Campbell - School of Veterinary and Biomedical Science, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 32
    Review of thirteen cases of Brachylaima cribbi intestinal fluke worm infection in children and adults from South Australia 
    Andrew Butcher Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Woodville Road, Woodville, South AustraliaPage 32
   Paper 
    Review of thirteen cases of Brachylaima cribbi intestinal fluke worm infection in children and adults from South Australia 
    Andrew Butcher Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Woodville Road, Woodville, South AustraliaPage 32
   Papers 
    Review of thirteen cases of Brachylaima cribbi intestinal fluke worm infection in children and adults from South Australia 
    Andrew Butcher Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Woodville Road, Woodville, South AustraliaPage 32
    Rickettsial diseases 
    Stephen Graves - Australian Rickettsial Reference Laboratory & Hunter Area Pathology ServicePage 33
    Melioidosis 
    Natkunam Ketheesan - School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 33
    Mycobacterium 
    Robert Norton - Queensland Health Pathology Services, TownsvillePage 33
    Snakes, venoms and medicine 
    Tony Woods - School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, AdelaidePage 33
    Colorectal cancer 
    Alfred Lam - Griffith Medical School and Queensland Health Pathology, BrisbanePage 33
    Establishment and coordination of a telepathology service at Fiji Islands and applications to North Queensland 
    Venkatesh Murthy Shashidhar - School of Medicine, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 34
    Different histological subtypes of basal cell carcinoma, different clinical behaviour, and possibly different aetiology 
    Bev A. Raasch (1), Petra G. Buettner (2), Claus Garbe (3) - (1)School of Medicine, (2)School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine James Cook University, (3)Department of Dermatology, Eberhard-Karls University, Tuebingen, GermanyPage 34
    Characterisation of the CMI response in both seropositive individuals and patients with melioidosis using intracellular cytokine staining through FACS analysis and measuring the proliferation of lymphocytes in response to stimulation with B. pseudomallei antigens 
    Lazzaroni S (1,2), Barnes J (1), Govan B (1), Norton R (3), Ketheesan N (1,2) - (1)School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, James Cook University, Townvsille. (2)School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville (3) Queensland Health Pathology Services, The Townsville HospitalPage 34
    Biogeographical determinants influencing the distribution of B. pseudomallei and the causal relationships between host, environment, disease incidence and manifestation 
    Rolf Nilsson - School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 34
    The role of selected fungi isolated from sago starch in pathogenesis of sago haemolytic disease 
    Latifeh Atagazli - School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 34
    Acquired-B phenomenon - A case report 
    Kristy Marshall - School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 34
    Fever screening at Cairns airport 
    John McBride - School of Medicine, James Cook University, CairnsPage 34
    A case of eosinophilia and iron deficiency 
    Richard Bradbury - Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, TasmaniaPage 35
    Methods for the detection of C. burnetii DNA in various sample types 
    Michelle Lockhart - Australian Rickettsial Reference LaboratoryPage 35
    Antiretroviral drugs for the western Pacific 
    John McBride - School of Medicine, James Cook University, CairnsPage 35
    Polymerase chain reaction method as an acute phase detection tool as well as an epidemiological marker in the diagnosis of Leptospirosis 
    Nicholas Nuttall - Queensland Health Pathology Scientific ServicesPage 35
    Microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia: A case study 
    Christine Knauth - Queensland Health pathology ServicesPage 35
    Queensland snake venom detection requests 
    David Porter - Queensland Health Pathology Services TownsvillePage 35
    Estimation of brown snake antivenom doses 
    Geoffrey Isbister - Menzies School of Health Research, DarwinPage 35
    Marine stingers: An emerging world health issue 
    Lisa-ann Gershwin - Surf Life Saving and James Cook University, TownsvillePage 36
  Poster Presentations 
    Upper Body Musculoskeletal Disorders among Occupational Therapy Students 
    Derek R. Smith (1,2) Peter A. Leggat (1) and Michele Clark (1) - (1)Japan National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Kawasaki. (2) School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 36
    Hostellers’ knowledge of transmission and prevention of avian influenza when travelling abroad 
    Peter A. Leggat (1), Deborah Mills (2) and Richard Speare (1) - (1) School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville. (2) Travel Doctor, Brisbane.Page 36
 INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS 
 INDEX OF VOLUME 
Volume: 6 Number: 2 
 INVITED EDITORIAL 
    Disaster response and preparedness 
    Associate Professor Peter A Leggat, Dr Jonathan V Hodge and Dr Peter AitkenPage 17
 INVITED REVIEWS 
    Snakebite epidemiology in Papua New Guinea 
    David Williams and Dr Ken WinkelPage 19
 INVITED SERIES 
    Traditional medical treatments IV: Stinging nettle 
    Dr Graham PinnPage 24
 CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS 
  Abstracts from Capricornia meeting 
   Oral presentations 
    Exotic snakes and snakebite in Australia: How prepared are we? 
    Mahdi A (1,2), Nimorakiotakis W (1), Winkel K (1) - (1)Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, VIC Australia (2)Department of Emergency Medicine, Austin and Repatriation Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC Australia.Page 26
    Trends in antimalarial prescriptions in Australia 1998-2002 
    Peter A Leggat, Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 27
    A randomised double blind comparative trial of atovaquone/proguanil combination and doxycycline in the chemoprophylaxis of malaria in Australian Defence Force personnel 
    Peter Nasveld, Scott Kitchener, Michael Edstein and Bruce Russell Australian Army Malaria Institute, BrisbanePage 27
   Poster Presentations 
    A Case of Bancroftian Filariasis in a Traveller to Thailand 
    Marc TM Shaw (1,2) and Peter A Leggat (1) - (1)Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University; (2) Worldwise Travellers Health Centres of New Zealand, AucklandPage 27
    Travel Medicine: An Australian Perspective 
    Peter A Leggat, Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 28
    Bee Sting Mortality in Australia 1979-1998 McGain F, Winkel K 
    Australian Venom Research Unit (AVRU), Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, 3010 Vic.Page 28
    Needlestick and Sharps Injuries among Australian Medical Students 
    Derek R Smith (1,2) and Peter A Leggat (1) - (1) Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University; (2) Department of Hazard Assessment, National Institute of Industrial Health, JapanPage 28
  ACTM Regional Scientific Meeting "From Hobart to Harare - Tropical Medicine in Times of Conflict and Disasters" and 2nd Workshop on Parasite Identification 
   Convocation address 
    The NICD – an invitation to the ACTM 
    Frean, JA - National Institute for Communicable Diseases and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.Page 29
   Plenary Session: Another time, another place, another war. 
    UDI, the war and the role of the Rhodesian Army Medical Corps 
    Goldsmid, JM - Discipline of Pathology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, AustraliaPage 30
    The Role of the Forensic Pathologist in the Rhodesian War 
    Lee KA - Department of Forensic Medicine. Royal Newcastle Hospital, NewcastlePage 30
    Terror in the Tropics – A Clinician’s Retro perspective 
    Schreuder, GD - Honorary Senior Lecturer, University of Tasmania, General Practitioner, Amiens Clinic, HobartPage 30
    Rural medicine – adapting to circumstances 
    Dr Paul H Canter - Group Medical Consultant, Illovo Sugar Ltd.Page 30
    Experiences of a Land Mine Victim 
    Rickards Rob - Qantas Training Captain B737 (Ex Rhodesian Army ex Air Zimbabwe)Page 30
    DEET is good for helicopters too: medical experiences in the SADF 
    Frean, JA - National Institute for Communicable Diseases and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.Page 31
    A physiotherapist’s experiences in dealing with victims of political violence in South Africa 
    Garland, M - Eastern Shore Physiotherapy, Howrah, TasmaniaPage 31
    Margaretha Isaäcson, the SAIMR, and the SADF 
    National Institute for Communicable Diseases and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.Page 31
    Development of a Postgraduate Course in Disaster Health 
    Peter Aitken (1,2), Peter Leggat (2)* and Jon Hodge (2,3) - (1)Emergency Department, The Townsville Hospital; (2)Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University; (3)Defence Health Services, North QueenslandPage 31
   Symposium 1: Travel Medicine/Tropical Medicine: Chair: Dr C Webster 
    Ant Sting Allergy within Australia – a threat to residents and travellers 
    Michael Wiese - Specialist Pharmacist, Royal Hobart HospitalPage 32
    Trends in malaria and antimalarial use in Australia 1998-2002 
    Peter A Leggat - Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 32
    Protection against the severe sequelae of a malarial infection by platelets 
    Foote SJ (1,2), Marshall V (1) - (1)The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne. 3000, Australia (2)The Menzies Research Institute, Hobart, AustraliaPage 32
    Potential of Malaria Epidemics on the Andaman Islands Post Tsunami 
    Shanks, GD - Australian Army Malaria Institute, Enoggera Qld 4052 AustraliaPage 33
    Is There A Doctor On Board? Medical emergencies on commercial aircraft 
    Webster, CH - EMIRATES Medical Services, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.Page 33
   Symposium 2: Tropical Medicine/VeterinaryTropical Medicine: Chair: Dr Sue Rogers 
    Dientamoeba fragilis – clinical significance and diagnosis 
    Stark DJ - St.Vincent’s Hospital, Department of Microbiology, Sydney, AustraliaPage 33
    A Case of Gastrointestinal Myiasis in Tasmania? 
    Bradbury, R - Microbiology Department, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Australia and School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, AustraliaPage 33
    A case of Chagas’ Disease in Tasmania? 
    Dr Erika Cox, Launceston General Hospital, Launceston, Tasmania Prof. John Goldsmid, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TasmaniaPage 33
    Anthrax – the zoonosis in southern Africa 
    Frean, JA - National Institute for Communicable Diseases and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.Page 34
    Zoonotic challenges in Tasmania 
    Goldsmid, JM, and Bettiol, SS - Discpline of Pathology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, 7000Page 34
    The Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumour Disease (D.F.T.D.) – A problem unresolved 
    Harington J S (1) and McGlashan N D (2) - (1)School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa; (2)School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, AustraliaPage 34
   Poster Sessions 
    Illness and injury to travellers on a premium expedition to Iceland 
    Marc TM Shaw (1,2) and Peter A Leggat (2) - (1)Worldwise Travellers Health Centres of New Zealand, Auckland; (2)Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 34
    Travel medicine: An Australian Perspective 
    PA Leggat, Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, AustraliaPage 35
    An Analysis of Adverse Antivenom Reactions Reported to the Therapeutics Goods Administration’s Adverse Drug Reactions Unit (1974-2004) 
    JD Canary (1), B Nimorakiotakis (1), KD Winkel (1) and I Boyd (2) - (1)Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Australia; (2) Adverse Drug Reactions Unit, Therapeutic Goods Administration Canberra, ACT, AustraliaPage 35
   Parasite Identification Workshop 
    Parasite Identification Workshop: This is a full one-day event covering parasite identifi cation. It is divided into 3 sections: Intestinal parasites; Blood parasites and Tissue parasites. 
    Workshop Convenors: Emeritus Professor John Goldsmid, Discipline of Pathology, University of Tasmania, Hobart; Associate Professor John Frean, National Institute for Communicable Diseases and the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaPage 35
 SHORT COMMUNICATION 
    Travel Insurance: Lessons from recent disasters 
    Associate Professor Peter A Leggat, Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, AustraliaPage 36
 Instructions for Authors 
 CONTENTS 
Volume: 5 Number: 1 
 INTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS 
 INVITED EDITORIAL 
    Animal health and emerging human diseases 
    Emeritus Professor Rod Campbell AM, PhD, DSc, DVMS, MRCVS, FRCPath, FACTM, FACVSc, FRSE - Australian Institute of Tropical Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland AustraliaPage 2
 REVIEW ARTICLE 
    Traditional medical treatments - Kava (Piper methysticum) 
    Dr Graham Pinn, MBBS (Lon), FRACP, FRCP, MRNZCGP, MACTM, DCH - Medical Director, Dubai London Clinic, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesPage 5
 RESEARCH PAPERS 
    Unusual anoplocephalid tapeworm infections in South Africa 
    Dr John Frean, Leigh Dini - National Health Laboratory Service, JohannesburgPage 8
    Micro-organisms isolated from faecal specimens in Tasmania 
    Dr Graeme Schreuder (1), Emeritus Professor John Goldsmid (2), - (1) Director of Medical Services Calvary Health Care, Tasmania, and Honorary Senior Lecturer Division of Clinical Sciences University of Tasmania, Hobart Tasmania Australia; (2)Discipline of Pathology, University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania AustraliaPage 11
Volume: 4 Number: 2 
 INVITED EDITORIAL 
    A/Prof. Peter LeggatPage 15
 LETTER TO THE EDITOR 
    A/Prof. Peter LeggatPage 17
 CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS 2003 ACTM Annual Conference, Melbourne Travel and Tropical Medicine in a Time of Change 
  ORAL PRESENTATIONS 
   Session: TERRORISM AND TRAVELChair: Dr Mathew Klein 
    Operation RED ORCHID - The NSW Emergency Response to the Bali Bombings 
    Michael Flynn, Medical Director, Ambulance Service of NSW, NSW State HSFAC and State Medical ControllerPage 18
    The Lessons Learnt  
    John Putland (Formerly Qantas Airways, Sydney)Page 19
    Identification of Mass Fatality Victims – The Bali Bomb Experience  
    Middleton AG Kenyon International Emergency Services, Sydney, NSWPage 19
   MALARIA AND RICKETTSIAL DISEASES - Chair: Associate Professor Robert Hirst 
    Major Josephine Mackerras (1896-1968) 
    John Pearn , Department of Paediatrics, Royal Childrens Hospital BrisbanePage 18
    Progress towards a recombinant protein malaria vaccine 
    Robin F. Anders*, Christopher Adda, Rosella Masciatonio, Kleopatra Vingis, Solie Abdulnour and Vince J. Murphy. - The Department of Biochemistry and The Cooperative Research Centre for Vaccine Technology, La Trobe University.Page 19
    A Double Blind Randomised Comparative Study of Tafenoquine versus Mefloquine for the Long-Term Chemoprophylaxis of Malaria in Australian Defence Force Personnel deployed on Peace-Keeping Duties in East Timor 
    Peter Nasveld*, Leonard Brennan, Michael Edstein, Scott Kitchener, Karl Rieckmann - Australian Defence Force, Australian Army Malaria Institute, BrisbanePage 19
    New Antimalarial drugs 
    Karl H. Rieckmann - Army Malaria Institute, BrisbanePage 19
    Rickettsial Diseases: Emerging arthropod-transmitted infections in Australia 
    Stephen Graves* and J StenosPage 20
   NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND INJURIES - Chair: Associate Professor Peter Leggat 
    Difficulties in providing expatriate health care 
    Mathew Klein, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, CanberraPage 20
    Repatriation of Burns Patients from Papua New Guinea 
    Scott Wilkinson, Area Medical Director, International SOS, SydneyPage 20
    Clinical evaluation of snakebite in Viet Nam 
    Le Khac Quyen, Le Van Dong,Trinh Xuan Kiem*, P.Gopalakrisnakone - Venom & Toxin Research Program, National University of Singapore. Venom Research Unit, University of Medicine & Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet NamPage 20
    Marine Envenomations - A Survey Of Antivenom Usage In The Indo-Pacific Region 
    Bill Nimorakiotakis *(1), GM Hawdon (1), P Hobbs (2), KD Winkel (1) - (1)Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne; (2)CSL LimitedPage 20
    Traveller’s Thrombosis 
    John Putland, Formerly of Qantas AirwaysPage 21
   Session: Travel Medicine-Adventure Tourism - Chair Dr Ken Winkel 
    Expedition medicine in the era of commercial adventure 
    David Tingay, Royal Children’s’ Hospital, Parkville, VictoriaPage 21
    Hazards of the Tropical Diving Holiday 
    Ian Miller, Hyperbaric Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, MelbournePage 21
    Deaths and severe envenomation from Marine Stings worldwide 
    Peter Fenner, Industrial & Occupational Medicine, MackayPage 21
    Earthwatch volunteers-risk management for international fieldwork volunteers 
    Jane Gilmour, Executive Director, The Earthwatch Institute, South Melbourne VICPage 21
    Who is a polar tourist? 
    David Tingay, Royal Children’s’ Hospital, Parkville, VictoriaPage 21
   Convocation XIV - Chair of Convocation: Associate Professor Robert Hirst 
    10th Ashdown Oration: HIV infection and tropical diseases 
    Professor Ahmed Latif, University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare, ZimbabwePage 22
    14th Convocation Address: The “Irukandji” Syndrome- research into a lethal jellyfish 
    Associate Professor Peter Fenner, Industrial & Occupational Medicine, MackayPage 22
   Session: SARS - Chair: Professor Richard Smallwood 
    SARS: A Virologists View 
    Peter Daniels*, Linfa Wang, CSIRO Australian Animal Health LaboratoryPage 22
    SARS: An Aviation Medicine View 
    John Putland, Formerly of Qantas Airways, SydneyPage 22
   Session: Bugs, Toxins and Travel - Chair: Professor John Pearn, AM, RFD 
    Second Anton Breinl Memorial Lecture: Infections from home and away 
    Emeritus Professor John Goldsmid, Discipline of Pathology, University of Tasmania, HobartPage 22
    The non-specific effects of vaccines and childhood mortality in developing countries 
    Frank Shann, Royal Children’s Hospital, MelbournePage 23
    Astounding success in dengue control in Vietnam 
    Brian Kay, Australian Centre for International and Tropical Health and Nutrition, PO Royal Brisbane Hospital, BrisbanePage 23
    The Australian Biosecurity CRC (AB-CRC) 
    Peter Daniels and Bryan Eaton, CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory,Page 23
   Session: Clinical Tropical Medicine - Chair: Associate Professor Stephen Graves 
    Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV Infection in Southern Africa 
    Ahmed Latif, University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare, ZimbabwePage 23
    The investigation of the ‘mysterious disease’ and deaths in the Strickland Gorge areas of the West Sepik and Southern Highlands Provinces of Papua News Guinea. 
    Tukutau Taufa, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 24
    Snake Bite Mortality In Port Moresby General Hospital, Papua New Guinea (1992-2001) 
    Forbes McGain (1), Aron Limbo (2), David Williams (3), Gertrude Didei (2), *Kenneth D Winkel (1) - (1)Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria Australia; (2)Port Moresby General Hospital, Boroko, NCD, Papua New Guinea; (3)James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, Australia.Page 24
    Fit To Travel - Non-Communicable Illness In The Traveller 
    Jonathon Cohen , Travel Clinics Australia, MelbournePage 24
    The role of the tropical medicine doctor in health, safety and the environment (HSE) for oil, gas and mineral exploration. 
    Khin Maung Htwe, Invanhoe Myanmar Holdings Ltd. (Exploration)Page 24
   Session: Travel Medicine - Chair: Professor John Pearn, AM, RFD 
    Travel medicine: Profiling an emerging specialty 
    Peter Leggat, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 24
    Vaccine Update 
    Sonny Lau The Travel Doctor - TMVC MelbournePage 25
    Faecal specimens – what does the lab report mean? 
    Dr. Graeme Schreuder *(1), Prof. John Goldsmid (2) - (1)Calvary Health Care*, Tasmania; (2) Discipline of Pathology, University of Tasmania, HobartPage 25
   Session: Teaching and Academic Policy in Tropical Medicine - Chair: Professor John Goldsmid 
    Teaching Tropical Medicine – The View From Africa 
    Ahmed Latif , University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare, ZimbabwePage 25
    Health Issues – International Electives for Medical Students 
    Prof John Pearn, Department of Paediatrics, Royal Children’s Hospital, BrisbanePage 25
    A teaching role for the ACTM? 
    John Goldsmid, Discipline of Pathology, University of Tasmania, HobartPage 25
  POSTER PRESENTATIONS 
    Dermatitis reported in medical examinations of US commercial airline pilots 
    Peter Leggat (1), Connie Peterman (2) and Steve JH Véronneau (2) - (1)School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia; (2) Aerospace Medical Research Division, Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, Oklahoma City, USAPage 25
    Idiopathic necrotising dermatitis – an enigmatic international disease 
    Lui DC, Pearn JH, Petersen D, Kimble RM and Raven RJ - The University of Queensland Page 25
    The production of Calloselasma rhodostoma antivenom (CR-AV) from the egg yolks of hens immunized with venom and it’s application for the treatment of snakebite in Viet Nam 
    Xuan Trinh - Affiliation not providedPage 26
    Clinical features of severe envenoming by the Malayan krait (Bungarus candidus) in South Viet Nam. 
    Kac Quyen, Trinh Xuan Kiem, P.Gopalakrisnakone. - Snake Research Unit, University of Medicine & Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Venom and Toxin Research Programme, National University of SingaporePage 26
    The In Vivo Analysis of ‘Irukandji’ (Carukia Barnesi) and ‘Jimble’ Jellyfish (Carybdea Rastonii) Venom 
    Kenneth D. Winkel (1), James Tibballs (1,2), Gabrielle M. Hawdon (1), Gavin Lambert (3), Mark Ross-Smith (1), C. Wiltshire1, Lisa-Ann Gershwin (4), Peter J. Fenner (5), James A. Angus (1) - (1)Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, (2)Intensive Care Unit, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, (3)The Baker Heart Research Institute, Prahan, Victoria, (4)Department of Integrative Biology, Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, California USA, (5)Surf Life Saving Australia, PO Box 3080, North Mackay, Queensland.Page 26
    Emergency assistance provided abroad to insured travellers from Australia following the Bali bombing 
    PA Leggat (1) and FW Leggat (2) School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, (1)Townsville and (2) Brisbane, AustraliaPage 27
    GIS and health risk assessment 
    Tim Inglis, PathCentre, WA.Page 27
 REVIEW ARTICLE 
    Antimalarial drugs prescribed in Australia 
    A/Prof. LeggattPage 28
Volume: 4 Number: 1 
 INTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS 
 EDITORIAL COMMENT 
    Prof John M. Goldsmid, Editor, Annals of the ACTM.Page 2
 ARTICLE 
    Limitations To Global Disease Control 
    Professor John Pearn, AM RFD, MD, FRACP, FACTM Deputy Head (Student Affairs), School of Medicine, University of Queensland, c/- Office of the Professor of Paediatrics & Child Health Royal Children’s Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland AustraliaPage 3
    Papuan Taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus canni) Envenomation in Rural Papua New Guinea 
    David Williams BSc, and Ben Bal DAppHlthScPage 6
    Clinical Contracts and Chronic Envenomation Syndromes 
    Professor John Pearn, AM RFD, MD, FRACP, FACTM Deputy Head (Student Affairs), School of Medicine, University of Queensland, AustraliaPage 10
    Diagnostic Testing For SARS Coronavirus Infection 
    David W Smith, Chair, Public Health Laboratory Network, PHLM Secretariat, Department of Health & Ageing, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaPage 12
Volume: 3 Number: 1 
 INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS 
 EDITORIAL COMMENT 
    Assoc. Prof. P.A. Leggat, President, ACTM. and Prof J.M. Goldsmid, Editor, Annals of the ACTM.Page 3
 INVITED REVIEW 
    HIV infection and sexually transmitted infections in Southern Africa 
    Ahmed S. Latif MBChB, DipVen, FCP, MD, FACTM Professor of Medicine and Dean, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe,Page 4
    Real-time molecular epidemiology 
    Timothy J J Inglis, BM, DM, FRCPath, DTM&H, FRCPA, Division of Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, PathCentre, Nedlands, WA, AUSTRALIA.Page 14
 CASE REPORT 
    A probable case of subcutaneous dirofilariasis aquired in Zimbabwe 
    J.M.Goldsmid PhD, FRCPath, FASM, FACTM, FIBiol, FAIBiol., Hon. FRCPA And S.S. Bettiol PhD, MACTM, MASM Discipline of Pathology, University of TasmaniaPage 16
 ARTICLE 
    Response to the Anthrax bioterrorism threat in South Africa 
    John Frean MB, ChB, Med (Path), DTMH, FACTM and Lorraine Arntzen Dip Med Tech, MSc: Special Bacterial Pathogens Laboratory, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South AfricaPage 17

 

© ACTM - Kym Daniell November 23, 2007