Australasian College of Tropical Medicine

Annals of the ACTM
A journal of tropical and travel medicine

Table Of Contents


Volume: 8 Number: 1 
 CONFERENCE PROGRAM/TIMETABLE SUPPLEMENT 
 INVITED EDITORIALS: 
    The Centenary of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1907-2007 
    Professor Peter LeggatPage 1
    One Hundred Years of Tropical Medicine: Meeting the Millennium Development Goals 
    Dr Alan Hauquitz and Professor Peter LeggatPage 1
 INVITED REVIEW: 
    Cancer in the tropics and tropical cancers: an overview 
    Dr Alan MillsPage 1
 CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS: Tropical health and cancer research in clinical practice 
  Oral Presentations 
   THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE 
    RSTM&H CENTENNIAL SYMPOSIUM OPENING ADDRESS: “ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF TROPICAL MEDICINE 
    Leggat PA, The Australasian College of Tropical Medicine and Anton Breinl Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 12
    VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES OF SIGNIFICANCE IN NORTHERN AUSTRALIA 
    John McBride, School of Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QueenslandPage 12
    THE GLOBAL PROGRAMME TO ELIMINATE LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS-AN UPDATE 
    Prof. Dato. Dr. C. P. Ramachandran, Universiti Putra MalaysiaPage 13
   RSTM&H CENTENNIAL SYMPOSIUM SESSION II 
    THE SEVENTY-YEAR WAR AGAINST LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS IN THE PACIFIC: ARE WE ON THE VERGE OF CLAIMING VICTORY? 
    Wayne Melrose, WHO Collaborating Centre for Control of Lymphatic Filariasis, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 13
    SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASIS OF IMPORTANCE IN AUSTRALIA 
    Rick Speare, Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland. Email. richard.speare@jcu.edu.auPage 13
    THE INCIDENCE OF MALIGNANT MELANOMA DETECTED IN PRIMARY CARE AND THE VALUE OF DERMOSCOPY 
    Scott Kitchener, Toowomba District Health Office, QueenslandPage 13
   RSTM&H CENTENNIAL SYMPOSIUM SESSION III 
    EMERGING & REEMERGING INFECTIONS – WHAT CHANCE CONTROL? 
    Bernie J Hudson, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, PaLMS,Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards NSWPage 14
    TRAVEL MEDICINE: AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE 
    Peter A. Leggat, Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 14
    AFRICAN TICK BITE FEVER 
    John Frean, National Institute for Communicable DiseasesPage 14
   RURAL AND TROPICAL HEALTH 
    RURAL CANCER RESEARCH AND OUTCOMES 
    Sebesan SPage 14
    RURAL AND REMOTE ROAD SAFETY STUDY: WHAT’S GOING ON? 
    O’Connor, TM, Rural Health Research Unit, School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 14
    CRASH INJURIES IN RURAL AND REMOTE NORTH QUEENSLAND 
    O’Connor, TM, Rural Health Research Unit, School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 14
    SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE TROPICS 
    Devine S*, Buettner PG, Mummery K, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia and School of Health and Human Movement, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.Page 14
   CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH 
    THE IMPACT OF BREAST CANCER-RELATED LYMPHOEDEMA ON TOWNSVILLE WOMEN 
    Sperring, R.J.*, Gray, M.A., Gordon, S. School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland.Page 14
    THE ROLE OF THE GP IN COLORECTAL CANCER MANAGEMENT: A RURAL URBAN COMPARISON 
    Hanks, H*, James Cook University, Queensland and University of New South Wales, NSW.Page 14
    BIOFEEDBACK THERAPY FOR BOWEL DYSFUNCTION FOLLOWING SURGERY FOR COLORECTAL CANCER 
    Lynne Bartlett*, Kathryn Sloots†, Madeleine Nowak*, Yik-Hong Ho† *School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Science within the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville QLD 4811, Australia and †School of Medicine and the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.Page 15
    RECOVERY OF BOWEL FUNCTION IS RELATED TO AGE, AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC ANTERIOR RESECTION FOR COMPLICATED SIGMOID DIVERTICULITIS 
    CT Lu, Y-H Ho, Discipline of Surgery, School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 16
    SUPPLEMENTARY HOME BIOFEEDBACK THERAPY FOR FAECAL INCONTINENCE: A PILOT OF 4 PATIENTS 
    Lynne Bartlett*, Kathryn Sloots†, Yik-Hong Ho† *School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Science within the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville QLD 4811, Australia and †School of Medicine and the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.Page 16
   TROPICAL MEDICINE AND ENVENOMATION 
    INVITED PAPER: CHANGING DISEASE EPIDEMIOLOGY IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA SINCE COLONIAL CONTACT AND INDEPENDENCE 
    Cooke R. University of Queensland, BrisbanePage 17
    WITHOUT THE LEAST SUSPICION OF ITS BEING OF A POISONOUS QUALITY, WE HAD ORDERED IT FOR SUPPER...FISH POISONING IN AUSTRALIA 1995-2006 
    Kenneth.D.Winkel1, Benjamin Lui2, Martyn Kirk3, Kathleen Fullerton3, Craig Dalton4, Bill Nimorakiotakis1 1 Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne; 2 Epworth Hospital Emergency Department; 3 OzFoodNet, Department of Health & Ageing, Canberra; 4 Hunter New England Area Health Service, NewcastlePage 17
    DEVELOPING A TOXINOLOGY TOOLKIT FOR AN UNDER-DEVELOPED WORLD 
    David J Williams (1,2*), Simon D Jensen (1,2), Ronelle E Welton (3), Teatulohi Matainaho (2), Wolfgang Wüster (1,4), Vera Ignjatovic (5), James Tibballs (1,6), Bill Nimorakiotakis (1) Kenneth D Winkel (1) (1) Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic,3010. Australia (2) School of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Boroko, PNG (3) Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Vic, 3010,Australia (4) School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Wales, United Kingdom (5) School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, 3010, Australia (6) Intensive Care Unit, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Vic, 3010,AustraliaPage 17
    NOVEL APPROACH TO GENITAL CHLAMYDIA TESTING AND MANAGEMENT IN BUDGET TRAVELLERS IN QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA 
    Buhrer Skinner M (1,2) and Muller R (1) (1) Anton Breinl Centre, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland (2) Institute of Primary Health and Ambulatory Care, Queensland Health, Townsville, QueenslandPage 17
    HISTORY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE IN QUEENSLAND 
    Hansman D. 66 Alexandra Avenue, Rose Park, South Australia 5067Page 18
   DINNER PRESENTATION 
    RECENT ADVANCES IN COLONOSCOPY AND COLONOSCOPIC MANAGEMENT OF EARLY COLORECTAL CANCERS 
    Konishi F*, Togashi K, Sagihara N, Kawmaura Y. Omiya Medical Center, Jichi Medical UniversityPage 18
   PLENARY: THE 14TH ASHDOWN ORATION 
    MORPHOLOGICAL AND GENETIC PATHWAYS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COLORECTAL CANCER 
    Fumio Konishi,* Hiroshi Noda, Kazutomo Togashi, Takafumi Maeda, Yutaka Kawamura, Department of Surgery, Omiya Medical Center, Jichi Medical UniversityPage 19
   ADVANCES IN CANCER RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE 
    OBESITY/NUTRITION AND CANCER 
    Kennedy L – No abstract received.Page 20
    MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY OF COLORECTAL CANCER 
    Alfred Lam, Professor of Pathology, Griffith UniversityPage 20
    PET.CT SCANS AND CANCER DIAGNOSIS 
    Ramsay SC, Townsville Nuclear Medicine, Mater Hospital Pimlico & Department of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 20
   SKIN CANCER I 
    WHAT IS APPROPRIATE SUN EXPOSURE? LAYING SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS FOR SOLVING A PUBLIC HEALTH DILEMMA 
    Olds, W.J.*, Kimlin, M.G. Australian Sun and Health Research Laboratory, Insitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove,Brisbane, QueenslandPage 20
    SUNSCREEN USE AND VITAMIN D STATUS 
    M.G. Kimlin(1), A. Brodie1, C.A. Lang1, S. Harrison (2), M. Nowak (2), and M.R. Moore (3) (1) Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology; (2) Skin Cancer Research Group, James Cook University, Townsville; (3) National Research Centre for Environmental Toxicity, University of Queensland.Page 21
    ASSOCIATION OF SKIN COLOUR AND VITAMIN D (25(OH)D) 
    Lang C.A.*(1) , Kimlin M.G.(1) , Harrison S.(2), Nowak M.,(2) and Moore M.R.(3) (1)Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland; (2)Skin Cancer Research Group, James Cook University, Queensland; (3)National Research Centre for Environmental Toxicity, University of Queensland, QueenslandPage 21
    SUN EXPOSURE AND RISK PERCEPTION OF OUTDOOR WORKERS 
    Saris, K*. and Kimlin, M. G. Australian Sun and Health Research Laboratory, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.Page 21
    BASAL CELL CARCINOMA, INFECTION WITH HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS AND SMOKING 
    Thomas Iftner (1), Angelika Iftner (1), Petra G Buettner*(2), Simone L Harrison(2), Margaret Glasby(2), Beverly A Raasch(3), and Claus Garbe(4) (1)Research Section Experimental Virology, Institute of Medical Virology, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany; (2)Skin Cancer Research Group within the North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia; (3)Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; (4)Department of Dermatology, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.Page 22
   CANCER COUNCIL QUEENSLAND ORATION 
    DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CUTANEOUS MELANOMA 
    Professor Claus Garbe – No abstract receivedPage 22
   SKIN CANCER PLENARY 
    CURRENT OPEN ISSUES IN MELANOMA: FROM SURGERY TO IMMUNOTHERAPY 
    Professor Alessandro Testori – No abstract received.Page 22
   SKIN CANCER II 
    SUN PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOUR TOWNSVILLE AND THURINGOWA COMMUNITY MARKETS 
    Bartlett L*(1), Cross N (1), Cross N (1), Huth N (1), Jackson S (1), Jensen A (1), Jongkryg M (1), King J (1), Lee P (1), Nugent C (1), Passmore J (1), Phillips R (1), Webster K(1), Wedel C (1), Baker M (2), (1)School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Science within the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville QLD 4811, Australia (2)M2Marketingmatters, PO Box 1861, Townsville, QLD 4810, AustraliaPage 22
    KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTIONS ABOUT SUNBURN AND SOLAR KERATOSES IN AUSTRALIA 
    Raasch BA*, Buettner PG , United Arab Emirates University Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, and School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research, Skin Cancer Research Group, James Cook University, AustraliaPage 22
    MINOR SKIN EXCISIONS IN GENERAL PRACTICE IN NORTH QUEENSLAND 
    Heal C*, Buettner P, Raasch B, Browning S., School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 23
    GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION OF INCIDENCE OF CUTANEOUS MELANOMA IN QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA 
    Petra Buettner* and Robert MacLennan, Skin Cancer Research Group, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, within North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research, James Cook University, Townsville, and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, BrisbanePage 23
   MEETING THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS 
    AWARENESS OF THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN NORTH QUEENSLAND 
    Hauquitz A*, Leggat P, Long S, Speare R., James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 23
    WHY MEDICAL STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT 
    Preston, R*; Veitch, PC; Grant, M; Veitch, J; Savage, R, School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 23
   2ND COPEMAN ORATION 
    TALES OF THE UNEXPECTED: MALARIA ACQUIRED OUTSIDE ENDEMIC AREAS 
    Frean JA, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South AfricaPage 24
   CONFERENCE DINNER PRESENTATION 
    MELANOMA STAGE IV VACCINATIONS: HEAT SHOCK PROTEINS AND SALMONELLA STUDIES 
    Professor Alessandro Testori – No abstract received.Page 24
  Poster Presentations 
   RURAL AND TROPICAL HEALTH 
    LESSONS FROM THE FIELD: CONDUCTING PRACTICE BASED RESEARCH 
    Heal, C, Veitch, P, Preston, R*, School of Medicine, James Cook University, QueenslandPage 25
    LIFESTYLE TREATMENT OF SYMPTOMS OF GASTRO-OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE IN ADULTS – THE DIETITIAN’S PERSPECTIVE 
    Madeleine Nowak, Petra Büttner, Simone Harrison, Cynthia McCutchan, Skin Cancer Research Group, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research within the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 25
    LIFESTYLE TREATMENT OF SYMPTOMS OF GASTRO-OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE – THE GENERAL PRACTITIONER’S PERSPECTIVE 
    Madeleine Nowak (1), Petra Büttner (1), Beverly Raasch (2), Kym Daniell (2), Simone Harrison (1), Cynthia McCutchan (1) (1)School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, and (2)School of Medicine, North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research within the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 26
    LIFESTYLE TREATMENT OF SYMPTOMS OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE – A CASE SERIES 
    Madeleine Nowak (1), Petra Büttner (1), Simone Harrison (1), Kym Daniell (2), Beverly Raasch (2), Rick Speare (1) - (1) School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences. (2) School of Medicine, North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research within the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville.Page 26
    THIS IS HOW IT HAPPENED: PATIENT’S VIEWS OF WHAT CAUSED THEIR ROAD CRASHES 
    Blackman, R, Rural Health Research Unit, School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 26
    PERHAPS IT’S BECAUSE WE’RE THIRSTY IN THE TROPICS: ALCOHOL AND ROAD CRASHES - A PICTORIAL DISPLAY 
    Blackman, R, Rural Health Research Unit, School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 27
    RABIES POST-EXPOSURE MANAGEMENT OF TRAVELLERS PRESENTING TO TRAVEL HEALTH CLINICS IN AUCKLAND AND HAMILTON, NEW ZEALAND 
    Marc T.M. Shaw (1,2), Brigid O’Brien (1), Peter A Leggat* (2) - (1)Worldwise Travellers Health Centres of New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand. (2)Anton Breinl Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.Page 27
    SURVEY OF DEPLOYED DISASTER MEDICAL ASSISTANCE TEAM MEMBERS IN AUSTRALIA SINCE THE ASIAN TSUNAMI: PRE-TRAVEL HEALTH PREPARATION 
    Peter A. Leggat* and Peter Aitken, Anton Breinl Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, QueenslandPage 27
   CANCER 
    BASELINE RESULTS OF A UNIQUE RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE DEVELOPMENT OF MELANOCYTIC NAEVI (MOLES) IN EARLY CHILDHOOD CAN BE PREVENTED. 
    Harrison SL*, Buettner PG, MacLennan R, Woosnam J, Hutton L. - Skin Cancer Research Group, NQCCR, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland.Page 27
    THE CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL ROLES OF P16 PROTEIN EXPRESSION IN A LARGE COHORT OF PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL CANCER 
    Lam AKY, Ong, K, Ho YH School of Medicine, Griffi th University, Queensland, and the School of Medicine, James Cook University, QueenslandPage 28
    STATEWIDE SURVEY OF SUN PROTECTION KNOWLEDGE, POLICY AND PRACTICES OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SERVICES IN QUEENSLAND 
    Harrison SL*, Saunders V, Nowak M. - Skin Cancer Research Group, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, within North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research (NQCCR), James Cook University, Queensland. Skin Cancer Research Group, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, within North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research (NQCCR), James Cook University, Queensland. Skin Cancer Research Group, NQCCR, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Queensland.Page 28
    RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CANCERS AND LATITUDE IN AUSTRALIA 
    Madeleine Nowak, Petra Büttner, Simone Harrison - Skin Cancer Research Group, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Sciences, within the North Queensland Centre for Cancer Research, James Cook University.Page 28
Volume: 7 Number: 2 
 INVITED EDITORIAL 
    The Australasian College of Tropical Medicine: The first 15 years 
    Associate Professor Peter A LeggatPage 17
 INVITED SERIES 
    Destinations and health 1: Singapore 
    Dr Yann MeunierPage 19
    Traditional medical treatments VII: What modern medicine can learn from traditional medicine 
    Dr Graham PinnPage 23
 SUBMITTED PAPER 
    Imported trichostrongylid infection in Tasmania 
    Richard BradburyPage 25
 SUBMITTED REVIEW 
    Diagnosing haemochromatosis in tropical Australia  
    Dr Chris WhittingtonPage 29
 CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS: Life Science in the Tropics 
  Oral Presentation 
   Thirteenth Ashdown Oration 
    Adventure in tropical disease investigation. 
    Rick Speare - School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 32
   Inaugural Copeman Oration 
    On the nature of research 
    Roderick Campbell - School of Veterinary and Biomedical Science, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 32
    Review of thirteen cases of Brachylaima cribbi intestinal fluke worm infection in children and adults from South Australia 
    Andrew Butcher Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Woodville Road, Woodville, South AustraliaPage 32
   Paper 
    Review of thirteen cases of Brachylaima cribbi intestinal fluke worm infection in children and adults from South Australia 
    Andrew Butcher Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Woodville Road, Woodville, South AustraliaPage 32
   Papers 
    Review of thirteen cases of Brachylaima cribbi intestinal fluke worm infection in children and adults from South Australia 
    Andrew Butcher Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Woodville Road, Woodville, South AustraliaPage 32
    Rickettsial diseases 
    Stephen Graves - Australian Rickettsial Reference Laboratory & Hunter Area Pathology ServicePage 33
    Melioidosis 
    Natkunam Ketheesan - School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 33
    Mycobacterium 
    Robert Norton - Queensland Health Pathology Services, TownsvillePage 33
    Snakes, venoms and medicine 
    Tony Woods - School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, AdelaidePage 33
    Colorectal cancer 
    Alfred Lam - Griffith Medical School and Queensland Health Pathology, BrisbanePage 33
    Establishment and coordination of a telepathology service at Fiji Islands and applications to North Queensland 
    Venkatesh Murthy Shashidhar - School of Medicine, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 34
    Different histological subtypes of basal cell carcinoma, different clinical behaviour, and possibly different aetiology 
    Bev A. Raasch (1), Petra G. Buettner (2), Claus Garbe (3) - (1)School of Medicine, (2)School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine James Cook University, (3)Department of Dermatology, Eberhard-Karls University, Tuebingen, GermanyPage 34
    Characterisation of the CMI response in both seropositive individuals and patients with melioidosis using intracellular cytokine staining through FACS analysis and measuring the proliferation of lymphocytes in response to stimulation with B. pseudomallei antigens 
    Lazzaroni S (1,2), Barnes J (1), Govan B (1), Norton R (3), Ketheesan N (1,2) - (1)School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, James Cook University, Townvsille. (2)School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville (3) Queensland Health Pathology Services, The Townsville HospitalPage 34
    Biogeographical determinants influencing the distribution of B. pseudomallei and the causal relationships between host, environment, disease incidence and manifestation 
    Rolf Nilsson - School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 34
    The role of selected fungi isolated from sago starch in pathogenesis of sago haemolytic disease 
    Latifeh Atagazli - School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 34
    Acquired-B phenomenon - A case report 
    Kristy Marshall - School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 34
    Fever screening at Cairns airport 
    John McBride - School of Medicine, James Cook University, CairnsPage 34
    A case of eosinophilia and iron deficiency 
    Richard Bradbury - Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, TasmaniaPage 35
    Methods for the detection of C. burnetii DNA in various sample types 
    Michelle Lockhart - Australian Rickettsial Reference LaboratoryPage 35
    Antiretroviral drugs for the western Pacific 
    John McBride - School of Medicine, James Cook University, CairnsPage 35
    Polymerase chain reaction method as an acute phase detection tool as well as an epidemiological marker in the diagnosis of Leptospirosis 
    Nicholas Nuttall - Queensland Health Pathology Scientific ServicesPage 35
    Microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia: A case study 
    Christine Knauth - Queensland Health pathology ServicesPage 35
    Queensland snake venom detection requests 
    David Porter - Queensland Health Pathology Services TownsvillePage 35
    Estimation of brown snake antivenom doses 
    Geoffrey Isbister - Menzies School of Health Research, DarwinPage 35
    Marine stingers: An emerging world health issue 
    Lisa-ann Gershwin - Surf Life Saving and James Cook University, TownsvillePage 36
  Poster Presentations 
    Upper Body Musculoskeletal Disorders among Occupational Therapy Students 
    Derek R. Smith (1,2) Peter A. Leggat (1) and Michele Clark (1) - (1)Japan National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Kawasaki. (2) School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 36
    Hostellers’ knowledge of transmission and prevention of avian influenza when travelling abroad 
    Peter A. Leggat (1), Deborah Mills (2) and Richard Speare (1) - (1) School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville. (2) Travel Doctor, Brisbane.Page 36
 INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS 
 INDEX OF VOLUME 
Volume: 6 Number: 2 
 INVITED EDITORIAL 
    Disaster response and preparedness 
    Associate Professor Peter A Leggat, Dr Jonathan V Hodge and Dr Peter AitkenPage 17
 INVITED REVIEWS 
    Snakebite epidemiology in Papua New Guinea 
    David Williams and Dr Ken WinkelPage 19
 INVITED SERIES 
    Traditional medical treatments IV: Stinging nettle 
    Dr Graham PinnPage 24
 CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS 
  Abstracts from Capricornia meeting 
   Oral presentations 
    Exotic snakes and snakebite in Australia: How prepared are we? 
    Mahdi A (1,2), Nimorakiotakis W (1), Winkel K (1) - (1)Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, VIC Australia (2)Department of Emergency Medicine, Austin and Repatriation Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC Australia.Page 26
    Trends in antimalarial prescriptions in Australia 1998-2002 
    Peter A Leggat, Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 27
    A randomised double blind comparative trial of atovaquone/proguanil combination and doxycycline in the chemoprophylaxis of malaria in Australian Defence Force personnel 
    Peter Nasveld, Scott Kitchener, Michael Edstein and Bruce Russell Australian Army Malaria Institute, BrisbanePage 27
   Poster Presentations 
    A Case of Bancroftian Filariasis in a Traveller to Thailand 
    Marc TM Shaw (1,2) and Peter A Leggat (1) - (1)Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University; (2) Worldwise Travellers Health Centres of New Zealand, AucklandPage 27
    Travel Medicine: An Australian Perspective 
    Peter A Leggat, Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 28
    Bee Sting Mortality in Australia 1979-1998 McGain F, Winkel K 
    Australian Venom Research Unit (AVRU), Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, 3010 Vic.Page 28
    Needlestick and Sharps Injuries among Australian Medical Students 
    Derek R Smith (1,2) and Peter A Leggat (1) - (1) Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University; (2) Department of Hazard Assessment, National Institute of Industrial Health, JapanPage 28
  ACTM Regional Scientific Meeting "From Hobart to Harare - Tropical Medicine in Times of Conflict and Disasters" and 2nd Workshop on Parasite Identification 
   Convocation address 
    The NICD – an invitation to the ACTM 
    Frean, JA - National Institute for Communicable Diseases and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.Page 29
   Plenary Session: Another time, another place, another war. 
    UDI, the war and the role of the Rhodesian Army Medical Corps 
    Goldsmid, JM - Discipline of Pathology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, AustraliaPage 30
    The Role of the Forensic Pathologist in the Rhodesian War 
    Lee KA - Department of Forensic Medicine. Royal Newcastle Hospital, NewcastlePage 30
    Terror in the Tropics – A Clinician’s Retro perspective 
    Schreuder, GD - Honorary Senior Lecturer, University of Tasmania, General Practitioner, Amiens Clinic, HobartPage 30
    Rural medicine – adapting to circumstances 
    Dr Paul H Canter - Group Medical Consultant, Illovo Sugar Ltd.Page 30
    Experiences of a Land Mine Victim 
    Rickards Rob - Qantas Training Captain B737 (Ex Rhodesian Army ex Air Zimbabwe)Page 30
    DEET is good for helicopters too: medical experiences in the SADF 
    Frean, JA - National Institute for Communicable Diseases and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.Page 31
    A physiotherapist’s experiences in dealing with victims of political violence in South Africa 
    Garland, M - Eastern Shore Physiotherapy, Howrah, TasmaniaPage 31
    Margaretha Isaäcson, the SAIMR, and the SADF 
    National Institute for Communicable Diseases and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.Page 31
    Development of a Postgraduate Course in Disaster Health 
    Peter Aitken (1,2), Peter Leggat (2)* and Jon Hodge (2,3) - (1)Emergency Department, The Townsville Hospital; (2)Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University; (3)Defence Health Services, North QueenslandPage 31
   Symposium 1: Travel Medicine/Tropical Medicine: Chair: Dr C Webster 
    Ant Sting Allergy within Australia – a threat to residents and travellers 
    Michael Wiese - Specialist Pharmacist, Royal Hobart HospitalPage 32
    Trends in malaria and antimalarial use in Australia 1998-2002 
    Peter A Leggat - Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 32
    Protection against the severe sequelae of a malarial infection by platelets 
    Foote SJ (1,2), Marshall V (1) - (1)The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne. 3000, Australia (2)The Menzies Research Institute, Hobart, AustraliaPage 32
    Potential of Malaria Epidemics on the Andaman Islands Post Tsunami 
    Shanks, GD - Australian Army Malaria Institute, Enoggera Qld 4052 AustraliaPage 33
    Is There A Doctor On Board? Medical emergencies on commercial aircraft 
    Webster, CH - EMIRATES Medical Services, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.Page 33
   Symposium 2: Tropical Medicine/VeterinaryTropical Medicine: Chair: Dr Sue Rogers 
    Dientamoeba fragilis – clinical significance and diagnosis 
    Stark DJ - St.Vincent’s Hospital, Department of Microbiology, Sydney, AustraliaPage 33
    A Case of Gastrointestinal Myiasis in Tasmania? 
    Bradbury, R - Microbiology Department, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Australia and School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, AustraliaPage 33
    A case of Chagas’ Disease in Tasmania? 
    Dr Erika Cox, Launceston General Hospital, Launceston, Tasmania Prof. John Goldsmid, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TasmaniaPage 33
    Anthrax – the zoonosis in southern Africa 
    Frean, JA - National Institute for Communicable Diseases and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.Page 34
    Zoonotic challenges in Tasmania 
    Goldsmid, JM, and Bettiol, SS - Discpline of Pathology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, 7000Page 34
    The Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumour Disease (D.F.T.D.) – A problem unresolved 
    Harington J S (1) and McGlashan N D (2) - (1)School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa; (2)School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, AustraliaPage 34
   Poster Sessions 
    Illness and injury to travellers on a premium expedition to Iceland 
    Marc TM Shaw (1,2) and Peter A Leggat (2) - (1)Worldwise Travellers Health Centres of New Zealand, Auckland; (2)Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, TownsvillePage 34
    Travel medicine: An Australian Perspective 
    PA Leggat, Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, AustraliaPage 35